CPU Comparison

Apple M1 vs Apple M1 Pro

A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Apple M1 is an 8-core ARM-based system-on-a-chip (SoC) that marked Apple’s transition from Intel to its own Apple Silicon for the Mac, combining four high‑performance and four efficiency cores, an 8‑core integrated GPU, and a 16‑core Neural Engine on a 5 nm process.

Apple · Apple M series
Apple M1
8C / 8T
8.8
Full review
Top pick
Apple · M1
Apple M1 Pro
10C / 10T
9
Full review

The Bottom Line

Overview & Launch

Brand
Apple
Apple
Market
Consumer / Prosumer Laptops and Desktops
Professional notebooks
Segment
Mobile / Desktop SoC (entry–mid-range Mac)
Professional laptop SoC
Generation
1st Gen Apple Silicon (M1 family)
1st Generation Pro (M1 family)
Launched
2020
2021
Status
Discontinued in new Macs (replaced by M2/M3; M1 Macs largely off new market by early 2024)
Released
Codename
Firestorm (performance) + Icestorm (efficiency)
Series
Apple M series
M1
Family
Apple M1
Apple silicon
Predecessor
Intel Macs (U‑series and Y‑series CPUs)
Apple M1
Successor
Apple M2 (announced June 2022)
Apple M2 Pro

Specifications Compared

Cores & Clocks
Cores
8
10
Threads
8
10
Architecture
Architecture
ARMv8.4-A (Apple Firestorm + Icestorm big.LITTLE-style)
ARMv8.4-A (Apple custom)
Process Node
5 nm (TSMC N5)
5 nm (TSMC)
Memory
Memory Type
LPDDR4X
LPDDR5 (unified, on-package)
Memory Speed
4267 MT/s
LPDDR5-6400
Memory Channels
Octa (8)
Max Memory
16 GB
32 GB
Platform & I/O
Socket
On-package (BGA-style, not user-replaceable)
Integrated GPU
Yes
Yes
Unlocked
No
No

Performance Compared

Productivity

Apple M188
Apple M1 Pro

Gaming

Apple M172
Apple M1 Pro

Virtualization

Apple M168
Apple M1 Pro

Efficiency

Apple M195
Apple M1 Pro

Specialized Performance

AI / ML

Apple M1Good for on‑device inference
  • 16‑core Neural Engine accelerates Core ML models
  • CPU and GPU also provide ML accelerators for framework‑level ops
  • Not designed for large‑scale training or server‑side inference
Apple M1 ProStrong
  • 16-core Neural Engine accelerates on-device ML tasks in apps and frameworks.
  • Apple advertises 11 TOPS INT8 for M1-series Neural Engines.
  • CPU and GPU also contribute to ML workloads via optimized libraries.

Content Creation

Apple M1Good for light-to-medium workloads
Adobe Premiere Pro (1080p–2K timelines)DaVinci Resolve (HD–2K, basic color grading)Xcode and Swift developmentBlender (small scenes, viewport rendering)Logic Pro and audio production
Apple M1 ProExcellent
Adobe Premiere ProFinal Cut ProDaVinci ResolvePhotoshopLightroom ClassicAfter EffectsLogic Pro

Gaming

Apple M1Good for casual and older titles
  • 8‑core GPU comparable to low‑end discrete GPUs of its era in some Metal titles
  • Rosetta 2 adds overhead for x86 games; some titles have compatibility or performance quirks
  • 16 GB memory limit and 8 GPU cores cap texture resolutions and frame rates in modern AAA games
Apple M1 ProFair
  • Integrated GPU provides playable performance in many games but is not comparable to midrange dedicated GPUs.
  • Limited macOS game catalog impacts practical gaming utility.
  • Apple Silicon adoption improves performance in supported titles over time.

Industry Impact

Gaming
Moderate – pushed Windows OEMs to prioritize efficiency and integrated GPU performance in thin laptops, but M1’s gaming impact is limited by macOS software and GPU power.
Workstations
High – demonstrated that ARM SoCs could compete with x86 in content creation and pro workloads at lower power, influencing subsequent Apple Silicon Pro/Max and ARM server efforts.
Content Creation
High – made 4K video editing and photo editing accessible in thin, quiet laptops, changing expectations for what “ultrabook‑class” devices could do.
High
Virtualization
Moderate – showed efficient VMs on ARM laptops, but x86 server and cloud ecosystems still dominate.

Best CPU by Use Case

Web, Office and Study
Excellent
Coding and Development
Very Good
1080p–2K Video Editing
Good
Light 3D and Creative Apps
Good
Multi‑VM / Heavy Server Workloads
Limited
4K/8K Video Editing
Excellent
Motion Graphics and 3D
Very Good
Software Development
Excellent
Data Science
Good
Music Production
Excellent
General Productivity
Excellent

Target Audience

Gamers
Targeted
Content Creators
Targeted
Targeted
Developers
Targeted
Targeted
Workstation Users
Targeted
Streamers
Targeted
Office / Productivity
Targeted
Targeted
Students
Targeted

Strengths & Weaknesses

Apple M1

Pros

  • Excellent single‑thread performance and responsiveness
  • Outstanding performance per watt and battery life
  • Integrated GPU much faster than old Intel UHD/Iris in Macs
  • Unified memory simplifies development and improves efficiency
  • Silent, fanless operation in MacBook Air and Mac mini under light loads
  • Strong on‑device ML inference via Neural Engine

Cons

  • Only 8 CPU threads; heavy multi‑thread workloads can hit a ceiling
  • Max 16 GB unified memory; not user‑upgradeable
  • No eGPU support and limited PCIe expansion
  • Rosetta 2 translation layer for some x86 apps; not all software is native
  • Newer M2/M3 chips and modern x86 CPUs offer more cores, higher clocks, and better GPU performance
Apple M1 Pro

Pros

  • Strong multi-core CPU and GPU performance in a power-efficient design.
  • Excellent battery life for a pro laptop.
  • Up to 32GB unified memory with high bandwidth.
  • Integrated media engines with ProRes accelerators for video workflows.
  • Thunderbolt 4/USB4 built into the SoC.

Cons

  • RAM is not upgradable; unified memory is fixed at purchase.
  • Gaming performance lags behind midrange dedicated GPUs.
  • No official socket or user-configurable PCIe lanes.
  • Apple does not publish TDP or official clock specifications.
  • macOS-only for direct use; no boot-to-Windows support on Apple Silicon.

Competitors & Alternatives

Apple M1

  • Intel Core i7-1165G7

    Thin‑and‑Light Laptop

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 7 5800U

    Thin‑and‑Light Laptop

    Rival
  • Intel Core i5-1135G7

    Thin‑and‑Light Laptop

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 5 4600H

    Performance Laptop

    Rival
  • Intel Core i7-11800H

    High‑Performance Laptop

    Rival
  • Same platform with ~18% faster CPU, 35% faster GPU, and support for up to 24 GB unified memory.

    Compare head-to-head
  • More CPU/GPU cores and higher memory bandwidth for heavier creative workloads.

    Compare head-to-head
  • AMD Ryzen 7 6800U
    Alt

    Modern x86 laptop CPU with higher multi‑thread performance and DDR5 memory.

  • Intel Core i7-1360P
    Alt

    Higher core count and better sustained multi‑thread performance in thin laptops.

  • Newer architecture with better GPU and CPU performance per watt and improved media engines.

    Compare head-to-head

Apple M1 Pro

  • Intel Core i7-11800H

    High-performance laptop

    Rival
  • Intel Core i7-12700H

    High-performance laptop

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX

    High-performance laptop

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX

    High-performance laptop

    Rival
  • Intel Core i9-11980HK

    Enthusiast laptop

    Rival
    Compare head-to-head
  • Newer generation with higher performance and improved efficiency in the same MacBook Pro form factors.

    Compare head-to-head
  • More GPU cores and memory bandwidth for GPU-heavy workloads.

    Compare head-to-head
  • Intel Core i7-13700H
    Alt

    x86 compatibility for Windows-centric workflows.

  • AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS
    Alt

    Strong x86 efficiency and integrated graphics for Windows laptops.

  • Newer architecture with updated CPU and GPU for non-Pro users.

    Compare head-to-head

Our Verdict on Each

Apple M1Recommended

A landmark chip that delivered class‑leading efficiency and single‑thread speed for thin laptops, still very capable for most users but increasingly outdated compared to M2/M3 and modern x86 rivals in multi‑thread and GPU workloads.

Best for: Used or refurbished M1 MacBook Air / Mac mini for general use, study, or light creative work at a low price

Read the full review
Apple M1 ProRecommended

M1 Pro delivers outstanding performance per watt and strong multi-core throughput for pro workloads, with highly efficient operation and excellent battery life, making it a compelling choice for creators who do not need x86.

Best for: Creator or developer needing sustained performance and battery life in a MacBook Pro (14 or 16, 2021) who can work within macOS.

Read the full review

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Apple M1 or Apple M1 Pro?

Based on our editorial ratings, the Apple M1 Pro comes out ahead with a score of 9/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.

Which is faster for gaming, Apple M1 or Apple M1 Pro?

For gaming, the Apple M1 leads with a gaming performance score of 72/100 among Apple M1 and Apple M1 Pro.

Which has more cores?

The Apple M1 Pro has the most cores. Core counts: Apple M1 (8 cores), Apple M1 Pro (10 cores).

Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?

The Apple M1 posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Apple M1 (7,404). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.