CPU Comparison
Intel Core i9-7980XE vs Intel Core i9-9940X
A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Core i9-7980XE is an 18-core, 36-thread high-end desktop processor built on the Skylake-X architecture, featuring quad-channel DDR4-2666 memory, 44 PCIe 3.0 lanes, and a 165 W TDP for workstation-class workloads.
The Bottom Line
Overview & Launch
Specifications Compared
Performance Compared
Productivity
Gaming
Virtualization
Efficiency
Specialized Performance
AI / ML
- No dedicated NPUs; relies on AVX-512 for vectorized inference
- Suitable for small-scale experimentation and older models on CPU
- No dedicated AI accelerators; relies on AVX‑512 CPU inference.
- Acceptable for light CPU‑based inference or prototyping, but not competitive with modern CPUs or GPUs with DL Boost / Tensor cores.
Content Creation
Gaming
- Capable of high-refresh gaming when paired with strong GPUs
- Single-core performance is lower than contemporary gaming-focused CPUs
- Platform lacks upgrade path to newer CPUs
- Strong single‑core clocks up to 4.4 GHz with Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.5 GHz on favored cores.
- Capable of 144 fps+ esports performance at 1080p with a modern GPU; more GPU‑bound at 1440p and 4K.
- Modern 6–8 core CPUs often match or beat it in games while drawing far less power.
Industry Impact
Best CPU by Use Case
Target Audience
Strengths & Weaknesses
Pros
- 18 cores and 36 threads for heavy parallel workloads
- 44 PCIe 3.0 lanes enable multiple GPUs and NVMe drives
- Quad-channel DDR4-2666 memory
- AVX-512 support for specialized workloads
- Unlocked multiplier for overclocking
- Strong multi-threaded performance in its era
Cons
- High power draw and thermal density
- No integrated graphics
- LGA2066/X299 platform effectively discontinued
- Lower per-core performance than newer generations
- DDR4-only memory support
Pros
- 14 cores and 28 threads for heavily threaded workloads.
- 44 PCIe 3.0 lanes for multi‑GPU and NVMe setups.
- Quad‑channel DDR4‑2666 with up to 128 GB support.
- AVX‑512 instruction support for specialized compute.
- Unlocked multiplier for enthusiast overclocking.
Cons
- High 165 W TDP and relatively low efficiency vs newer CPUs.
- Older 14 nm Skylake‑X platform with no upgrade path beyond Cascade Lake‑X.
- No integrated graphics; requires a discrete GPU.
- Only 44 PCIe lanes versus 64 on competing Threadripper platforms.
- Discontinued, with limited long‑term platform support.
Competitors & Alternatives
Intel Core i9-7980XE
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1950XRival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920XRival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2950XRival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen 9 3950XRival
Creator
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i9-9980XERival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2970WXAlt
Higher core counts for workstation workloads.
- AMD Ryzen 9 5950XAlt
Much higher efficiency and strong multi-core performance.
Newer X-series HEDT with refinements and more PCIe lanes.
Compare head-to-head- AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro 3955WXAlt
Pro-grade platform with more memory channels and I/O.
Strong single- and multi-core performance on a current mainstream platform.
Compare head-to-head
Intel Core i9-9940X
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2920XRival
HEDT / Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2970WXRival
HEDT / Many‑Core Workstation
- AMD Ryzen 9 3900XRival
High‑End Mainstream / Creator
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i9-10940XRival
HEDT (Cascade Lake‑X)
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i9-7940XRival
Previous‑Gen HEDT
- Intel Core i7-14700KAlt
Newer hybrid architecture with similar or better multi‑thread performance and far better efficiency for a new build.
- AMD Ryzen 9 7900Alt
Modern AM5 platform with DDR5 and PCIe 5.0, much better efficiency, and strong creator performance.
Our Verdict on Each
A flagship HEDT chip with massive multi-threaded throughput and abundant I/O, but high power draw and aging platform make it a specialist choice today.
Best for: Secondary workstation or used-market build needing lots of PCIe lanes and cores on a budget
Read the full reviewA capable HEDT CPU with strong multi‑threaded performance and excellent I/O, but outclassed in efficiency and value by newer mainstream and HEDT alternatives.
Best for: Used or discounted X299 workstation builds where you need many cores and PCIe lanes on a budget.
Read the full reviewFrequently Asked Questions
Do Intel Core i9-7980XE and Intel Core i9-9940X use the same socket?
No. They use different sockets (Intel Core i9-7980XE: LGA2066, Intel Core i9-9940X: FCLGA2066), so each needs a compatible motherboard.
Which has more cores?
The Intel Core i9-7980XE has the most cores. Core counts: Intel Core i9-7980XE (18 cores), Intel Core i9-9940X (14 cores).