CPU Comparison
Intel Core i5-8420T vs Intel Core i3-12100T
A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Core i5-8420T is a low-power desktop processor part of the 8th generation Coffee Lake family. Released in September 2018, it is a slight revision of the i5-8400T. Built on the 14nm process, it features 6 cores and 6 threads. The 'T' suffix indicates a 35W TDP, making it suitable for small form factor and energy-efficient systems. The base clock is 1.8 GHz, with a maximum turbo boost of 3.4 GHz, offering a minor bump over its predecessor. It includes 9 MB of Intel Smart Cache and supports dual-channel DDR4 memory up to 2666 MT/s. The integrated Intel UHD Graphics 630 handles standard display output. With 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes, it provides sufficient bandwidth for typical desktop expansions. Compatible with LGA 1151 sockets on 300-series chipsets, the i5-8420T is an OEM-focused chip designed for corporate environments and compact PCs where power efficiency is paramount.
The Bottom Line
Overview & Launch
Specifications Compared
Performance Compared
Productivity
6 cores provide good office performance, but single-core is limited.
Good for everyday office tasks. The 28-second PL2 window helps with bursty workloads, but long-running tasks are hampered by the low base clock.
Gaming
Marginally better than 8400T, but still too slow for modern gaming.
The CPU can handle budget gaming when paired with a discrete GPU, but the reduced base clock means lower 1% low frame rates compared to the standard i3-12100 in CPU-bound scenarios.
Virtualization
Suitable for basic VMs, but lacks threads.
Can run 2-3 lightweight VMs, but 4 cores at 35W limits the practical number of concurrent heavy workloads.
Efficiency
Excellent 35W efficiency.
Strong performance per watt for desktop use. The 35W TDP results in very low electricity costs for always-on systems.
Specialized Performance
AI / ML
- No dedicated AI hardware.
- Slow CPU inference.
- No AI acceleration hardware
- 4 cores at 35W are insufficient for practical AI inference
- Not targeted at AI workloads
Content Creation
Gaming
- Low clocks limit high-refresh gaming.
- Integrated graphics are weak.
- Needs a discrete GPU for any real gaming.
- Needs a discrete GPU for any meaningful gaming
- CPU performance is sufficient for mid-range GPU pairing
- Lower base clock can cause occasional frame dips in CPU-heavy games
- PCIe 5.0 ensures no GPU bandwidth bottleneck
Industry Impact
Best CPU by Use Case
Target Audience
Strengths & Weaknesses
Pros
- Low 35W TDP
- 6 cores for multi-tasking
- Runs cool and quiet
- Good for basic office use
Cons
- Very similar to 8400T
- Locked multiplier
- No Hyper-Threading
- Hard to find retail, OEM only
Pros
- 35W TDP enables very compact and quiet builds
- Supports all LGA 1700 consumer chipsets
- Strong single-thread IPC from Golden Cove cores
- PCIe 5.0 support for future-proofing
- Low launch price of $122
- UHD Graphics 730 for display without dGPU
Cons
- 2.2 GHz base clock is 33% lower than standard i3-12100
- No E-Cores for background task offloading
- Sustained multi-threaded performance is noticeably limited
- Not a strong value proposition over the standard i3-12100 for most users
- Limited upgrade path within T-series
Competitors & Alternatives
Intel Core i5-8420T
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i5-8400TRival
Low Power Desktop
- AMD Ryzen 5 2400GERival
Low Power Desktop
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i5-8500TRival
Low Power Desktop
- AMD Ryzen 3 2200GERival
Budget Low Power
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i3-8100TRival
Budget Low Power
- AMD Ryzen 5 3400GEAlt
Better integrated graphics.
Modern alternative with much better IPC.
Compare head-to-head- AMD Ryzen 5 5600GEAlt
Better efficiency and multi-core.
Intel Core i3-12100T
- AMD Ryzen 3 4100Rival
Budget Desktop
- AMD Ryzen 5 3400GERival
Low-Power Desktop
- AMD Athlon 3000GRival
Budget Desktop
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i3-10105TRival
Previous Generation
- AMD Ryzen 3 4300GERival
Low-Power Desktop
For just $3 more at launch, the standard variant offers 50% higher base clock and significantly better sustained performance.
Compare head-to-head- Intel Core i5-12400TAlt
6-core low-power alternative if you need more multi-threaded performance in a SFF build.
If building an embedded system, the TE variant offers the same performance with guaranteed long-term availability.
Compare head-to-head- AMD Ryzen 5 5600Alt
If power isn't strictly constrained, a Ryzen 5 5600 offers dramatically better multi-threaded performance at a competitive price.
Our Verdict on Each
A modest refresh of the 8400T, offering slightly higher clocks in the same 35W envelope, primarily for OEM systems.
Best for: Finding a cheap used OEM PC with this chip for basic office work.
Read the full reviewA solid choice for SFF and low-noise desktop builds that balances the excellent Alder Lake single-core IPC with a modest 35W power envelope, though the standard i3-12100 offers notably better sustained performance for minimal additional power draw.
Best for: Building a small form factor PC, home theater PC, or always-on media server where low power consumption and quiet operation are priorities.
Read the full reviewFrequently Asked Questions
Which is better, Intel Core i5-8420T or Intel Core i3-12100T?
Based on our editorial ratings, the Intel Core i5-8420T comes out ahead with a score of 7.2/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.
Which is faster for gaming, Intel Core i5-8420T or Intel Core i3-12100T?
For gaming, the Intel Core i5-8420T leads with a gaming performance score of 52/100 among Intel Core i5-8420T and Intel Core i3-12100T.
Do Intel Core i5-8420T and Intel Core i3-12100T use the same socket?
No. They use different sockets (Intel Core i5-8420T: LGA 1151, Intel Core i3-12100T: LGA 1700), so each needs a compatible motherboard.
Which has more cores?
The Intel Core i5-8420T has the most cores. Core counts: Intel Core i5-8420T (6 cores), Intel Core i3-12100T (4 cores).
Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?
The Intel Core i5-8420T posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Intel Core i5-8420T (8,600). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.