CPU Comparison

Intel Core i5-10400H vs Intel Core i5-12450H

A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Core i5-10400H is a 10th generation mobile processor tailored for mainstream gaming laptops and portable workstations. Launched in April 2020, it belongs to the Comet Lake-H family and is built on Intel's 14nm process. It features 4 cores and 8 threads, delivering reliable multi-threaded performance for its segment. The base clock speed is 2.6 GHz, which can boost up to 4.6 GHz under load, offering strong single-core performance for gaming. With a 45W TDP, it strikes a balance between power and thermal output, fitting well in mid-range laptop designs. It includes 6 MB of Intel Smart Cache and supports dual-channel DDR4 memory up to 2933 MT/s. Like other H-series chips, it includes basic integrated graphics but is intended to be paired with a dedicated GPU. Its 16 PCIe 3.0 lanes ensure sufficient bandwidth for mobile graphics and fast storage solutions.

Intel · Core i5
Intel Core i5-10400H
4C / 8T4.6 GHz45 W
7.2
Full review
Top pick
Intel · Core i5
Intel Core i5-12450H
8C / 12T4.4 GHz45 W
8.2
Full review

The Bottom Line

Overview & Launch

Brand
Intel
Intel
Market
Mobile
Mobile
Segment
Mobile
Mobile
Generation
10th Generation (Comet Lake-H)
12th Gen
Launched
2020
2022
Status
Active
Active
Codename
Comet Lake-H
Alder Lake-H
Series
Core i5
Core i5
Family
10th Generation Core
12th Generation Alder Lake
Predecessor
Intel Core i5-9400H
Core i5-11400H
Successor
Intel Core i5-11400H
Core i5-13450H

Specifications Compared

Cores & Clocks
Cores
4
8
Threads
8
12
Base Clock
2.6 GHz
2 GHz
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz
4.4 GHz
Cache & Power
L3 Cache
6 MB
12 MB
TDP
45 W
45 W
Architecture
Architecture
Comet Lake-H
Alder Lake-H
Process Node
14nm
10nm
Memory
Memory Type
DDR4
DDR4, DDR5
Memory Speed
2933 MT/s
DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Memory Channels
Dual (2)
Dual (2)
Max Memory
128 GB
64 GB
Platform & I/O
Socket
BGA 1440
BGA 1744
PCIe Version
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0
PCIe Lanes
16
20
Integrated GPU
Yes
Yes
Unlocked
No
No

Performance Compared

Productivity

Intel Core i5-10400H62

4 cores hold it back in heavy multi-threaded productivity apps.

Intel Core i5-12450HBest78

8 cores provide smooth multitasking for daily laptop use.

Gaming

Intel Core i5-10400H72

Performs slightly better than 10300H due to higher clocks, good for 1080p.

Intel Core i5-12450HBest75

Handles esports and mid-range gaming well when paired with a decent mobile GPU.

Virtualization

Intel Core i5-10400H40

Basic VM support, but limited by core count.

Intel Core i5-12450HBest65

Can run basic VMs but limited by mobile power constraints.

Efficiency

Intel Core i5-10400H50

Standard 14nm mobile efficiency, gets warm under load.

Intel Core i5-12450HBest85

Good balance of performance and battery life.

Specialized Performance

AI / ML

Intel Core i5-10400HLimited
  • No dedicated AI hardware.
  • CPU-based inference is basic.
Intel Core i5-12450HLimited
  • Basic CPU inference
  • No dedicated AI hardware

Content Creation

Intel Core i5-10400HFair
1080p Video EditingPhoto EditingStreaming (CPU encode)
Intel Core i5-12450HAverage
Basic Photoshop1080p Video EditingOBS Streaming

Gaming

Intel Core i5-10400HGood
  • Higher clock speeds give a slight edge over the 10300H.
  • Good pairing for GTX 1660 Ti or RTX 2060 mobile.
  • Bottlenecks can occur in modern CPU-heavy games.
Intel Core i5-12450HGood
  • Suitable for budget gaming laptops
  • 4 P-cores handle games well
  • E-cores manage background tasks

Industry Impact

Gaming
Moderate
Moderate
Workstations
Low
Low
Content Creation
Low
Low
Virtualization
Low
Low

Best CPU by Use Case

1080p Gaming
Good
Office Work
Excellent
Web Browsing
Excellent
Light Programming
Very Good
1080p Mobile Gaming
Good
School Work
Excellent
Office Productivity
Very Good
Coding
Very Good
Video Editing
Average

Target Audience

Gamers
Targeted
Targeted
Content Creators
Developers
Targeted
Workstation Users
Streamers
Office / Productivity
Targeted
Targeted
Students
Targeted
Targeted

Strengths & Weaknesses

Intel Core i5-10400H

Pros

  • Higher clock speeds than 10300H
  • Good single-core performance
  • Supports DDR4-2933
  • Reliable for eSports and older AAA games

Cons

  • Still only 4 cores
  • Soldered and non-upgradable
  • 14nm process is not power efficient
  • Outclassed by AMD Ryzen 5 4600H
Intel Core i5-12450H

Pros

  • Hybrid 8-core design
  • Good single-core performance
  • Supports DDR5 and PCIe 4.0
  • Excellent for budget gaming laptops
  • Decent power efficiency

Cons

  • Only 12MB of L3 cache
  • Basic UHD integrated graphics
  • Locked multiplier
  • Soldered to motherboard (BGA)

Competitors & Alternatives

Intel Core i5-10400H

Intel Core i5-12450H

Our Verdict on Each

A solid 4-core mobile CPU with slightly higher clocks than the 10300H, providing a small bump in performance for mainstream gaming laptops.

Best for: Buying a used mid-range gaming laptop at a discount.

Read the full review

A solid entry-level mobile processor bringing hybrid architecture to budget gaming laptops.

Best for: If you are shopping for an entry-level gaming laptop, the Core i5-12450H provides excellent value. It offers the core benefits of Intel's 12th Gen hybrid architecture without the premium price tag. It pairs well with mid-range mobile GPUs like the RTX 3050 or 4050. However, if you plan to do heavy video editing or 3D rendering, you might want to look for a laptop with the i5-12500H or i7-12700H for better multi-core performance. For pure 1080p gaming and school work, this CPU is more than sufficient.

Read the full review

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Intel Core i5-10400H or Intel Core i5-12450H?

Based on our editorial ratings, the Intel Core i5-12450H comes out ahead with a score of 8.2/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.

Which is faster for gaming, Intel Core i5-10400H or Intel Core i5-12450H?

For gaming, the Intel Core i5-12450H leads with a gaming performance score of 75/100 among Intel Core i5-10400H and Intel Core i5-12450H.

Do Intel Core i5-10400H and Intel Core i5-12450H use the same socket?

No. They use different sockets (Intel Core i5-10400H: BGA 1440, Intel Core i5-12450H: BGA 1744), so each needs a compatible motherboard.

Which has more cores?

The Intel Core i5-12450H has the most cores. Core counts: Intel Core i5-10400H (4 cores), Intel Core i5-12450H (8 cores).

Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?

The Intel Core i5-12450H posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Intel Core i5-10400H (9,500), Intel Core i5-12450H (15,000). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.