CPU Comparison

Intel Core i5-10400 vs Intel Core i3-10100

A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Core i5-10400 is a 6-core, 12-thread desktop processor built on the 14nm Comet Lake architecture, offering solid mainstream performance with integrated UHD 630 graphics.

Top pick
Intel · Core i5
Intel Core i5-10400
6C / 12T4.3 GHz65 W
8
Full review
Intel · Core i3
Intel Core i3-10100
4C / 8T4.3 GHz65 W
6.8
Full review

The Bottom Line

Overview & Launch

Brand
Intel
Intel
Market
Desktop
Desktop
Segment
Desktop
Desktop
Generation
10th Gen Core i5
10th Gen (Comet Lake)
Launched
2020
2020
Status
Active
Active
Codename
Comet Lake
Comet Lake
Series
Core i5
Core i3
Family
10th Generation
Comet Lake
Predecessor
Intel Core i5-9400
Intel Core i3-9100
Successor
Intel Core i5-11400
Intel Core i3-11400

Specifications Compared

Cores & Clocks
Cores
6
4
Threads
12
8
Base Clock
2.9 GHz
3.6 GHz
Boost Clock
4.3 GHz
4.3 GHz
Cache & Power
L3 Cache
12 MB
6 MB
TDP
65 W
65 W
Architecture
Architecture
Comet Lake
Comet Lake (Cypress Cove)
Process Node
14 nm
14nm
Memory
Memory Type
DDR4
DDR4
Memory Speed
2666 MT/s
DDR4-2666
Memory Channels
Dual (2)
Dual (2)
Max Memory
128 GB
Platform & I/O
Socket
LGA 1200
LGA 1200
PCIe Version
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 3.0
PCIe Lanes
16
16
Integrated GPU
Yes
Yes
Unlocked
No
No

Performance Compared

Productivity

Intel Core i5-10400Best75

Handles everyday productivity and multitasking without issues.

Intel Core i3-1010060

Office work and web browsing are fast, but heavy multitasking will show the limitations of 4 cores.

Gaming

Intel Core i5-10400Best80

Capable of smooth 1080p gaming when paired with a mid-range GPU.

Intel Core i3-1010060

Can handle 1080p gaming with a mid-range GPU, though it will bottleneck newer titles compared to 12th-gen alternatives.

Virtualization

Intel Core i5-10400Best70

Suitable for basic virtualization needs with 12 threads.

Intel Core i3-1010040

Can run a single light VM, but 4 cores and 8 threads limit serious virtualization use.

Efficiency

Intel Core i5-10400Best65

Power consumption is reasonable, though the 14nm process is less efficient than newer nodes.

Intel Core i3-1010060

The 14nm process is less power-efficient than modern 10nm alternatives, drawing more power for less performance.

Specialized Performance

AI / ML

Intel Core i5-10400Limited
  • No dedicated AI hardware
  • Relies on CPU-based AVX2 instructions for inference
Intel Core i3-10100Minimal
  • No AI acceleration hardware
  • Lacks AVX-512 support found on mobile Tiger Lake chips
  • Not suitable for AI workloads

Content Creation

Intel Core i5-10400Moderate
PhotoshopLight Premiere Pro editingBasic 3D Modeling
Intel Core i3-10100Limited
Basic Photo EditingSimple Video TrimmingLight Coding

Gaming

Intel Core i5-10400Very Good
  • Excellent 1080p performance
  • Slightly limited by 2666 MT/s memory speed
  • Best paired with GTX 1660 or RTX 3060 class GPUs
Intel Core i3-10100Adequate
  • Playable in older and e-sports titles with a dedicated GPU
  • Will bottleneck GPUs above the GTX 1660 Super / RX 580 tier in modern games
  • Lacks the single-thread speed of newer architectures

Industry Impact

Gaming
High
Low
Workstations
Moderate
None
Content Creation
Moderate
None
Virtualization
Moderate
Low

Best CPU by Use Case

1080p Gaming
Very Good
Office Applications
Excellent
Web Browsing
Excellent
Video Playback
Excellent
Light Code Compilation
Good
1080p Gaming (with dGPU)
Adequate
Office Productivity
Very Good
Home Media Center
Excellent
Light Multitasking
Good
Software Development
Adequate

Target Audience

Gamers
Targeted
Targeted
Content Creators
Targeted
Developers
Workstation Users
Streamers
Office / Productivity
Targeted
Targeted
Students
Targeted
Targeted

Strengths & Weaknesses

Intel Core i5-10400

Pros

  • Excellent value for money
  • 6 cores and 12 threads
  • Includes integrated graphics
  • Low 65W base TDP
  • Wide motherboard compatibility

Cons

  • Locked multiplier
  • 14nm process runs warmer under load
  • Limited to PCIe 3.0
  • Memory speed capped at 2666 MT/s natively
Intel Core i3-10100

Pros

  • Hyper-Threading provides a usable 8-thread experience
  • High 3.6 GHz base clock ensures sustained performance
  • UHD 630 iGPU is reliable for basic display tasks
  • Very easy to cool with a 65 W TDP
  • LGA 1200 allows an upgrade path to 11th-gen parts

Cons

  • Outdated 14nm manufacturing process
  • Limited to DDR4-2666 memory speeds on this SKU
  • Only supports PCIe 3.0, bottlenecking modern NVMe drives
  • Small 6 MB L3 cache compared to modern chips
  • Lacks AVX-512 instructions

Competitors & Alternatives

Intel Core i5-10400

Intel Core i3-10100

  • AMD Ryzen 3 3100

    Budget Desktop

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 3 3300X

    Mainstream Budget

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 5 1600 AF

    Value AM4

    Rival
  • Intel Core i3-9100

    Previous-Gen Budget

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 5 2600

    Mid-Range AM4

    Rival
  • A massive architectural upgrade for a similar price, offering PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 support.

    Compare head-to-head
  • AMD Ryzen 5 5500
    Alt

    6 cores and 12 threads provide much better multi-threaded performance on the AM4 platform.

  • AMD Ryzen 5 3600
    Alt

    Often available at a similar price point with 12 threads and superior multi-core performance.

  • A 6-core Comet Lake option that provides a much better upgrade path on the same LGA 1200 platform.

    Compare head-to-head
  • Intel Core i3-10100F
    Alt

    If you have a dedicated GPU, the F-variant saves money by removing the iGPU.

Our Verdict on Each

A highly cost-effective 6-core CPU that delivers excellent value for 1080p gaming and general computing, despite its locked multiplier and older 14nm process.

Best for: The Intel Core i5-10400 is highly recommended for users building a budget to mid-range 1080p gaming PC or a general-purpose home/office computer. Its 6-core, 12-thread configuration provides excellent longevity for everyday tasks, light content creation, and modern gaming when paired with a mid-range GPU like an RTX 3060 or RX 6600. The inclusion of UHD 630 graphics means the system is functional even if a discrete GPU fails or is delayed in purchase. Because it is a locked processor, there is no need to invest in expensive Z-series motherboards or high-end cooling; a simple B460 board and the stock cooler are sufficient. This makes it an ideal choice for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize stability, reliability, and maximum value over enthusiast-level tweaking or extreme frame rates.

Read the full review

The i3-10100 was a solid budget chip in 2020 thanks to the return of Hyper-Threading, but it is now outdated, held back by PCIe 3.0, DDR4-2666 limits, and an aging 14nm process.

Best for: The i3-10100 only makes sense today if you are upgrading an existing LGA 1200 system on an extremely tight budget and can find the chip used for a very low price. It can also be considered if you are repairing an office PC that already uses an LGA 1200 motherboard and you just need a drop-in replacement. However, for any new build, it is obsolete. The i3-12100 offers a massive architectural leap for a similar price, featuring PCIe 5.0, DDR5 support, and dramatically higher single-core performance. Avoid building a new system around the 10100 entirely.

Read the full review

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Intel Core i5-10400 or Intel Core i3-10100?

Based on our editorial ratings, the Intel Core i5-10400 comes out ahead with a score of 8/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.

Which is faster for gaming, Intel Core i5-10400 or Intel Core i3-10100?

For gaming, the Intel Core i5-10400 leads with a gaming performance score of 80/100 among Intel Core i5-10400 and Intel Core i3-10100.

Do Intel Core i5-10400 and Intel Core i3-10100 use the same socket?

Yes — all of these CPUs use the LGA 1200 socket, so they share compatible motherboards.

Which has more cores?

The Intel Core i5-10400 has the most cores. Core counts: Intel Core i5-10400 (6 cores), Intel Core i3-10100 (4 cores).

Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?

The Intel Core i5-10400 posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Intel Core i5-10400 (14,500), Intel Core i3-10100 (7,000). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.