CPU Comparison
Apple M1 Max vs Apple M1 Ultra
A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Apple M1 Max is an ARM-based system-on-chip for pro MacBook Pro and Mac Studio, pairing a 10-core CPU with up to a 32-core GPU and up to 64GB of unified memory on a 400GB/s bandwidth fabric, aimed at video, 3D, and developer workloads.
The Bottom Line
Overview & Launch
Specifications Compared
Performance Compared
Productivity
Gaming
Virtualization
Efficiency
Specialized Performance
AI / ML
- 16-core Neural Engine accelerates Core ML models for imaging, video analysis, and audio tasks.
- Unified memory allows running mid-sized models and batching within device memory.
- Large-scale model training is better suited to data center GPUs; M1 Max excels at inference rather than training.
- 32-core Neural Engine accelerates on-device machine learning inference at up to 22 trillion operations per second
- 800 GB/s memory bandwidth benefits large language model inference
- 128GB unified memory enables loading large AI models that exceed typical GPU VRAM
- No dedicated tensor cores in the traditional NVIDIA CUDA sense
- Apple Core ML and Metal Performance Shaders provide software-level acceleration
Content Creation
Gaming
- Integrated GPU scales well in Apple-optimized games and titles supporting Metal, but driver ecosystem is limited compared to Windows/PC GPUs.
- AAA titles often require reduced settings or resolutions.
- eGPU support is not available on Apple Silicon, limiting future GPU upgrades.
- 64-core GPU handles most macOS-native titles comfortably at 1440p
- Limited game library on macOS compared to Windows
- Rosetta 2 translation layer adds minor overhead for x86 games
- No support for external GPUs via Thunderbolt
- AAA titles running through CrossOver or Parallels may have reduced performance
Industry Impact
Best CPU by Use Case
Target Audience
Strengths & Weaknesses
Pros
- Very high performance per watt for CPU and GPU.
- Up to 64GB unified memory with 400GB/s bandwidth enables large projects.
- Hardware-accelerated ProRes encode/decode speeds video workflows.
- Thunderbolt 4 provides flexible external connectivity and displays.
- 16-core Neural Engine for on-device ML inference.
- 48MB system-level cache reduces effective memory latency.
Cons
- Memory is not upgradable after purchase.
- No user-accessible PCIe slots for internal expansion cards.
- Gaming library and optimizations lag behind Windows/x86 systems.
- macOS ecosystem limits some virtualization and workstation use cases compared to Linux/Windows.
Pros
- Outstanding multi-threaded CPU performance with 20 cores
- Massive 800 GB/s unified memory bandwidth
- Up to 128GB unified memory accessible by CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine
- Extremely power-efficient compared to x86 workstations
- Dual ProRes encode and decode engines for video professionals
- 32-core Neural Engine for hardware-accelerated machine learning
- Quiet operation even under sustained heavy workloads
- Seamless multi-die operation transparent to software
Cons
- Only available in Mac Studio, no standalone or DIY option
- No support for external GPUs
- macOS has a limited game library compared to Windows
- Memory and storage are not user-upgradeable
- No hardware-accelerated ray tracing (introduced with M3 family)
- Discontinued and superseded by M2 Ultra
- No traditional PCIe expansion slots
- HDMI 2.0 instead of HDMI 2.1 limits external display options
Competitors & Alternatives
Apple M1 Max
- AMD Ryzen 9 5900HXRival
High-performance Laptop
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i9-11980HKRival
High-performance Laptop
- NVIDIA RTX 3080 LaptopRival
Discrete GPU
- Compare head-to-headApple M2 MaxRival
Pro SoC
- Compare head-to-headApple M1 UltraRival
Workstation SoC
- Alt
Lower-cost option when peak GPU memory and bandwidth requirements are modest.
Compare head-to-head - AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX3D + RTX 4090 LaptopAlt
Better for Windows-centric gaming and CUDA workflows.
- Intel Core i9-14900HX + RTX 4090 LaptopAlt
High multi-thread performance and top-tier gaming GPU for Windows.
- Alt
Latest generation with architectural improvements if available.
Compare head-to-head
Apple M1 Ultra
- AMD Ryzen 9 7950XRival
High-End Desktop
- Compare head-to-headIntel Core i9-12900KRival
High-End Desktop
- AMD Threadripper PRO 5975WXRival
Workstation
- Intel Xeon W-3375XRival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen 9 5950XRival
Creator Desktop
Direct successor with improved CPU and GPU performance, higher efficiency, and support for newer technologies.
Compare head-to-head- Alt
Half the cores at a significantly lower price point, still excellent for most professional creative workloads.
Compare head-to-head - Alt
Newer architecture with hardware-accelerated ray tracing, dynamic caching, and better per-core performance.
Compare head-to-head - Custom PC with AMD Ryzen 9 7950X and RTX 4080Alt
Windows compatibility, upgradeability, better gaming performance, and access to NVIDIA CUDA ecosystem.
- Mac Pro with M2 UltraAlt
Same chip class but in a tower with PCIe expansion slots for specialized add-in cards.
Our Verdict on Each
M1 Max delivers exceptional performance per watt and massive memory bandwidth for a mobile-class SoC, making it an excellent choice for pro creators on the go, though it is not user-upgradeable and lacks discrete GPU flexibility.
Best for: Pro creators who need high single-thread performance, strong GPU acceleration, and large unified memory in a portable MacBook Pro or compact Mac Studio.
Read the full reviewAn extraordinarily powerful workstation-class system-on-chip that delivers exceptional multi-threaded and GPU performance with remarkable power efficiency, though its locked ecosystem and discontinued status make the newer M2 Ultra or M3 Ultra worth considering.
Best for: Professional content creators and workstation users who need massive multi-threaded performance and unified memory within the Apple ecosystem, particularly on the refurbished market.
Read the full reviewFrequently Asked Questions
Which is faster for gaming, Apple M1 Max or Apple M1 Ultra?
For gaming, the Apple M1 Ultra leads with a gaming performance score of 72/100 among Apple M1 Max and Apple M1 Ultra.
Which has more cores?
The Apple M1 Ultra has the most cores. Core counts: Apple M1 Max (10 cores), Apple M1 Ultra (20 cores).
Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?
The Apple M1 Ultra posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Apple M1 Ultra (17,500). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.