Quick Verdict
A groundbreaking ultra-low voltage chip for 2010, but completely incapable of handling modern web or software demands.
Overview
Launch
2010
Status
End-of-lifeGeneration
Core i7 (Arrandale)
Market
Mobile
The Intel Core i7-680UM is an ultra-low voltage mobile processor released in late 2010, designed specifically for the thinnest and lightest laptops of its generation. Operating at a remarkably low 18W TDP, it balanced extreme power efficiency with the multi-threading capabilities of the Core i7 brand. With 2 cores and 4 threads, the processor features a base clock of just 1.467 GHz, prioritizing battery conservation. However, Intel's Turbo Boost technology allows it to dynamically scale up to 2.533 GHz when thermal headroom permits, providing on-demand performance for bursty workloads. Built on the 32nm Arrandale architecture, it features 4 MB of Smart Cache and integrates HD Graphics (Ironlake) on a 45nm die within the same package. The i7-680UM was instrumental in enabling the first generation of true ultraportables, offering a blend of responsiveness and all-day battery life that was previously unattainable in the mobile sector, setting the stage for the modern ultrabook.
Released in September 2010, the Intel Core i7-680UM was built for the burgeoning ultra-portable laptop market. As an ultra-low voltage (ULV) processor, it operated on a mere 18W TDP, enabling fanless or ultra-thin designs. It featured 2 cores and 4 threads with a base clock of 1.
467 GHz and a max turbo of 2.533 GHz. Using the Arrandale 32nm process for the CPU and 45nm for the integrated Ironlake graphics, it provided a balanced experience for 2010-era office tasks and media.
While it was a crucial step toward modern ultrabooks, its performance today is virtually unusable for anything beyond the most basic offline tasks.
Specifications
Performance
Will struggle heavily with modern office software and web apps.
Lacks the cores and RAM support for practical virtualization.
Completely incapable of modern gaming.
Good for 2010, but modern 3W chips outperform it massively.
- •Ironlake graphics offer no 3D acceleration capability for modern titles.
- •No AI capabilities.
Architecture
32nm (CPU) / 45nm (IMC/GPU)
Process Node
Arrandale
Codename
2C / 4T
Core Config
4 MB
L3 Cache
18 W
TDP
Architecture Overview
The Arrandale architecture of the Core i7-680UM employs a dual-die system-in-package design. The 32nm CPU die contains the dual-core processor and 4 MB of L3 Smart Cache, while the 45nm die integrates the memory controller and HD Graphics. This specific ultra-low voltage (ULV) variant is heavily optimized for power conservation, featuring aggressive clock gating and low-voltage operating states. Despite its low 18W TDP, the architecture retains support for Hyper-Threading, allowing two physical cores to process four threads, which is crucial for maintaining responsiveness in multitasking environments. The integrated graphics feature a dynamic frequency range of 166-500 MHz, scaling strictly based on thermal and power constraints. Dual-channel DDR3-1066 memory support ensures adequate bandwidth for both the CPU and GPU. The architecture also includes AES-NI for hardware-accelerated encryption, a significant feature for enterprise users needing secure data processing on portable devices without draining the battery. This design was a critical evolutionary step toward Intel's eventual fully integrated solutions.
CPU Design
Dual-core 32nm Westmere core optimized for 18W operation.
Memory Subsystem
Dual-channel DDR3-1066 controller.
PCIe & I/O
PCIe 2.0 support.
Overclocking
Locked multiplier; no overclocking.
- Higher IPC
- Turbo Boost
- Hyper-Threading
- Hardware AES
Key Highlights
- Extremely low 18W TDP for its time
- Good battery life for 2010 laptops
- Included AES-NI for encryption
- Turbo Boost provided burst performance
- Very low base clock speed
- Integrated graphics are obsolete
- Soldered to motherboard
- Cannot handle modern web browsing
History
The Core i7-680UM launched in September 2010, arriving just as the market began shifting aggressively toward ultra-portable computing. Prior to this generation, ultra-thin laptops were severely handicapped by weak single-core processors that struggled with modern web applications and multitasking. The 680UM, alongside its Arrandale ULV siblings, changed this dynamic by bringing the Core i7 brand, complete with Hyper-Threading and Turbo Boost, to the 18W power envelope.
This processor was a direct precursor to the Intel Ultrabook initiative launched the following year. It allowed manufacturers to design machines less than an inch thick while still offering a usable computing experience for professionals. The multi-chip module approach, while necessary at the time, highlighted Intel's urgency to integrate graphics into the CPU package to save space.
The 680UM remains a historically significant chip, representing the exact moment when mobile computing performance stopped being a trade-off for portability, establishing the baseline for modern laptop design standards.
Improvements over Previous Generation
- Higher IPC
- Turbo Boost
- Hyper-Threading
- Hardware AES
Alternatives & Competitors
Should You Buy It?
Not Recommended for the right buyer
Collector's item
Avoid if…
- Any modern computing
- Purchasing a used laptop
Use Cases
Interesting Facts
The 'UM' suffix stood for Ultra-low voltage Mobile.
It was commonly found in early Dell Adamo and Lenovo ThinkPad Edge models.
The max dynamic power was 37W, over double its base TDP.
It was released almost a year after the standard voltage Arrandale chips.
The integrated graphics ran at a very low 166-500 MHz to save power.
Supported Trusted Execution Technology (TXT).
Could address a maximum of 8GB of RAM.
Built using a 32nm process for the CPU and 45nm for the GPU.
The CPU die was only 81 mm² in size.
Launched at $317 for OEMs.
People Also Ask
Is the Intel Core i7-680UM fast?
No, by modern standards it is extremely slow, even for basic web browsing.
What does UM mean in Intel processors?
UM stands for Ultra-low voltage Mobile, indicating an 18W TDP designed for thinnest laptops.
Can the i7-680UM be upgraded?
No, it is soldered to the motherboard using the BGA 1288 socket.
Does the i7-680UM have integrated graphics?
Yes, it has Intel HD Graphics (Ironlake).
What is the TDP of the i7-680UM?
It has an 18W TDP.
Can the i7-680UM run Windows 11?
No, it is not supported by Windows 11.
What is the max turbo of the i7-680UM?
The max turbo frequency is 2.533 GHz.
How many cores does the i7-680UM have?
It has 2 cores and 4 threads.
What memory does the i7-680UM support?
It supports dual-channel DDR3-1066.
Does the i7-680UM support virtualization?
Yes, it supports VT-x.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Core i7-680UM still usable?
Only for very basic offline tasks. Modern web browsing will be a frustrating experience.
Can I game on the i7-680UM?
No, the integrated graphics are far too weak for any modern or even older 3D games.
What generation is the i7-680UM?
It is a 1st Generation Intel Core processor.
Does the i7-680UM support 4K video?
No, it lacks the codec support and GPU power for 4K video playback.
Can it handle 1080p YouTube?
It may struggle with modern 1080p YouTube due to lack of modern hardware decoding; 720p is safer.
What is the base clock of the i7-680UM?
The base clock is 1.467 GHz.
Does it support hardware encryption?
Yes, it supports AES-NI instructions.
What was the launch price?
It launched at $317.
Is it good for video editing?
No, it is completely unsuitable for video editing.
What socket does it use?
It uses BGA 1288.