CPU Comparison
Intel Xeon 654 Processor vs Intel Xeon 698X
A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Xeon 654 is an 18-core, 36-thread workstation processor based on the Granite Rapids-WS (Xeon 600) architecture, targeting professional rendering, simulation, and AI workloads with eight-channel DDR5-6400 memory and 128 PCIe 5.0 lanes.
The Bottom Line
Overview & Launch
Specifications Compared
Performance Compared
Productivity
Gaming
Virtualization
Efficiency
Specialized Performance
AI / ML
- AMX with FP16/BF16/INT8 accelerates many AI workloads natively on CPU.
- Best for inference and mid-size training where GPU memory is a bottleneck.
- For large-scale training, multi-GPU or dedicated AI accelerators are still preferred.
- AMX supports BF16, INT8, and native FP16, important for PyTorch/TensorFlow inference.
- No integrated GPU or dedicated NPU; AI acceleration is CPU-only via AMX and AVX-512.
- Best suited for CPU-based inference, small-to-medium model training, and data preprocessing rather than large-scale GPU training.
Content Creation
Gaming
- High single-thread clocks and good IPC deliver solid gaming performance at high refresh rates.
- Platform is optimized for workstations, not gaming; cost and I/O are overkill for gamers.
- Modern high-end desktop CPUs often provide better gaming value and efficiency.
- Not targeted at gaming; no official gaming benchmarks.
- High core count does not benefit most games, and many games won’t use more than a fraction of the available threads.
- Single-threaded performance is competitive, but gaming-focused CPUs will provide better value and often higher effective FPS per dollar.
Industry Impact
Best CPU by Use Case
Target Audience
Strengths & Weaknesses
Pros
- 18 high-performance P-cores with strong per-core throughput
- Eight-channel DDR5-6400 with huge memory bandwidth
- 128 PCIe 5.0 lanes for GPUs, NVMe, and accelerators
- AMX with FP16/BF16/INT8 for CPU-based AI acceleration
- Server-grade reliability, ECC, and vPro manageability
- Significant efficiency gains over prior Sapphire Rapids-WS generation
Cons
- Higher platform cost than mainstream desktop CPUs
- Locked multiplier limits overclocking headroom
- Lower raw multi-thread performance than high-core Threadripper/EPYC competitors
- Requires new LGA4710 motherboard and W890 chipset
- Power and cooling requirements are non-trivial for small form-factor builds
Pros
- 86 cores and 172 threads for highly parallel workloads.
- 336 MB L3 cache improves performance on large data sets.
- Eight-channel DDR5/MRDIMM memory with up to 4 TB capacity.
- 128 PCIe 5.0 lanes for multi-GPU and storage-heavy configurations.
- Intel 3 process and Redwood Cove+ cores improve performance and efficiency over Sapphire Rapids.
- AMX with native FP16 acceleration for AI inference.
- Unlocked multiplier for overclocking, supported by Intel and partners.
Cons
- Very high power consumption (350 W base, up to 420 W turbo) requiring robust cooling and power supply.
- Expensive, with street prices around $8,300–$8,500 for the CPU alone.
- New platform (W890 chipset, LGA4710) with early-adoer considerations and limited long-term platform history.
- No integrated graphics, requiring a discrete GPU for display output.
- Gaming and lightly threaded workloads see little benefit relative to cheaper, lower-core-count CPUs.
Competitors & Alternatives
Intel Xeon 654 Processor
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9955WXRival
High-End Workstation
- AMD EPYC 9475FRival
Server / Workstation
- Compare head-to-headIntel Xeon w7-3565XRival
High-End Workstation
- Compare head-to-headIntel Xeon w5-2555XRival
Mainstream Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980XRival
HEDT / Workstation
Better value for gaming and light creator workloads if you do not need ECC, eight-channel memory, or 128 PCIe lanes.
Compare head-to-head- AMD Ryzen 9 7950XAlt
More efficient mainstream desktop CPU with strong creator performance, but without workstation I/O or memory capacity.
Intel Xeon 698X
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 9995WXRival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7995WXRival
Workstation
- AMD Ryzen Threadripper 9970XRival
HEDT/Workstation
- Compare head-to-headIntel Xeon w9-3595XRival
Workstation (previous gen)
- Intel Xeon 696XRival
Workstation (same gen, lower core count)
Our Verdict on Each
A strong entry-level Granite Rapids-WS workstation CPU with excellent memory and I/O bandwidth, but it faces stiff competition from higher-core AMD Threadripper and EPYC parts in heavily multi-threaded workloads.
Best for: Building a new single-socket workstation for rendering, simulation, or AI where you need eight-channel memory and 128 PCIe 5.0 lanes and want Intel’s platform.
Read the full reviewAn extremely powerful workstation CPU with best-in-class core count, memory capacity, and I/O for the Xeon 600 platform, best suited for professional workflows that can saturate its 86 cores and 128 PCIe lanes.
Best for: Professional workstations for rendering, simulation, AI development, or data processing that can leverage 86 cores, eight-channel memory, and 128 PCIe 5.0 lanes in a single socket.
Read the full reviewFrequently Asked Questions
Which is better, Intel Xeon 654 Processor or Intel Xeon 698X?
Based on our editorial ratings, the Intel Xeon 698X comes out ahead with a score of 9/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.
Which is faster for gaming, Intel Xeon 654 Processor or Intel Xeon 698X?
For gaming, the Intel Xeon 654 Processor leads with a gaming performance score of 65/100 among Intel Xeon 654 Processor and Intel Xeon 698X.
Which uses less power?
The Intel Xeon 654 Processor has the lowest rated TDP. Power draw across these chips: Intel Xeon 654 Processor (200 W), Intel Xeon 698X (350 W).
Do Intel Xeon 654 Processor and Intel Xeon 698X use the same socket?
Yes — all of these CPUs use the FCLGA4710 socket, so they share compatible motherboards.
Which has more cores?
The Intel Xeon 698X has the most cores. Core counts: Intel Xeon 654 Processor (18 cores), Intel Xeon 698X (86 cores).
Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?
The Intel Xeon 654 Processor posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Intel Xeon 654 Processor (61,000), Intel Xeon 698X (0). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.