CPU Comparison

Core i5-12400 vs Intel Core i7-11700

A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Core i5-12400 is a 6-core, 12-thread desktop processor that redefined the mainstream market. Built on the Alder Lake architecture, it utilizes 6 pure Performance cores, reaching up to 4.4 GHz. With an 18MB L3 cache and a 65W base TDP, it strikes an optimal balance between power and thermals. It features UHD Graphics 730 for basic display output and supports both DDR4 and DDR5 memory on the LGA 1700 platform. Known for its exceptional price-to-performance ratio, it quickly became the go-to chip for budget gamers and productivity users alike.

Top pick
Intel · Core i5
Core i5-12400
6C / 12T4.4 GHz65 W
9
Full review
Intel · Core i7
Intel Core i7-11700
8C / 16T4.9 GHz65 W
7.8
Full review

The Bottom Line

Overview & Launch

Brand
Intel
Intel
Market
Desktop
Desktop
Segment
Desktop
Desktop
Generation
12th Gen
11th Generation
Launched
2022
2021
Status
Active
End-of-life
Codename
Alder Lake-S
Rocket Lake
Series
Core i5
Core i7
Family
Alder Lake
Rocket Lake-S
Predecessor
Intel Core i5-11400
Intel Core i7-10700
Successor
Intel Core i5-13400
Intel Core i7-12700

Specifications Compared

Cores & Clocks
Cores
6
8
Threads
12
16
Base Clock
2.5 GHz
2.5 GHz
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz
4.9 GHz
Cache & Power
L3 Cache
18 MB
16 MB
TDP
65 W
65 W
Architecture
Architecture
Alder Lake-S
Rocket Lake
Process Node
Intel 7 (10nm)
14nm
Memory
Memory Type
DDR4, DDR5
DDR4
Memory Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
3200 MT/s
Memory Channels
Dual (2)
Dual (2)
Max Memory
256 GB
128 GB
Platform & I/O
Socket
LGA 1700
LGA 1200
PCIe Version
PCIe 5.0
PCIe 4.0
PCIe Lanes
16
20
Integrated GPU
Yes
Yes
Unlocked
No
No

Performance Compared

Productivity

Core i5-1240085

Snappy and reliable for all standard desktop applications.

Intel Core i7-11700Best86

8 cores make quick work of office applications, compilation, and media consumption.

Gaming

Core i5-12400Best90

Fantastic gaming performance that punches well above its weight class.

Intel Core i7-1170084

Holds its own in modern gaming, easily pushing high frame rates when paired with mid-to-high tier GPUs.

Virtualization

Core i5-1240078

Very capable for homelab and development VMs.

Intel Core i7-11700Best82

Solid host for virtual machines thanks to 16 threads and VT-d support.

Efficiency

Core i5-12400Best90

Highly efficient 65W design with minimal heat output.

Intel Core i7-1170060

14nm node is less efficient than AMD's 7nm parts, drawing more power under load.

Specialized Performance

AI / ML

Core i5-12400Limited
  • No dedicated AI hardware
  • Standard CPU inference
Intel Core i7-11700Moderate
  • AVX-512 support helps with specific AI workloads
  • No dedicated NPU

Content Creation

Core i5-12400Good
Premiere Pro (1080p)PhotoshopOBS StudioBlender (CPU)
Intel Core i7-11700Good
Premiere ProPhotoshopBlenderOBS Studio

Gaming

Core i5-12400Excellent
  • Does not bottleneck current mid-range GPUs
  • Strong single-core speeds
  • Consistent frame times due to pure P-cores
Intel Core i7-11700Very Good
  • Strong single-core boost speeds
  • Capable of handling GPU-intensive games
  • iGPU allows troubleshooting if GPU fails

Industry Impact

Gaming
High
Moderate
Workstations
Moderate
Moderate
Content Creation
High
Moderate
Virtualization
Moderate
Low

Best CPU by Use Case

1080p Gaming
Excellent
Esports Gaming
Excellent
Office Productivity
Excellent
Excellent
Programming
Excellent
Light Streaming
Good
1440p Gaming
Very Good
Video Editing
Good
Light 3D Rendering
Good

Target Audience

Gamers
Targeted
Targeted
Content Creators
Targeted
Developers
Targeted
Targeted
Workstation Users
Targeted
Streamers
Targeted
Targeted
Office / Productivity
Targeted
Targeted
Students
Targeted
Targeted

Strengths & Weaknesses

Core i5-12400

Pros

  • Outstanding price-to-performance
  • Pure 6 P-core design
  • Runs cool and quiet
  • DDR5 and PCIe 5.0 support
  • Includes Laminar RM1 cooler

Cons

  • Locked multiplier
  • UHD 730 graphics are basic
  • Only 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes
  • No E-cores for background tasks
  • 117W PL2 requires decent motherboard VRM
Intel Core i7-11700

Pros

  • Includes UHD 750 integrated graphics
  • 8 cores and 16 threads
  • Supports 20 PCIe 4.0 lanes
  • Good single-core performance

Cons

  • Locked multiplier
  • 14nm process is power-hungry under load
  • End-of-life LGA 1200 platform
  • Runs warm compared to 10nm chips

Competitors & Alternatives

Core i5-12400

Intel Core i7-11700

Our Verdict on Each

Core i5-12400Recommended

An outstanding value CPU that delivers excellent gaming and productivity performance without breaking the bank.

Best for: Building a budget or mid-range gaming PC where value is the top priority.

Read the full review

A well-rounded 8-core CPU that offers great everyday performance and integrated graphics, though it lags in efficiency compared to newer generations.

Best for: Upgrading an existing LGA 1200 PC and wanting integrated graphics.

Read the full review

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Core i5-12400 or Intel Core i7-11700?

Based on our editorial ratings, the Core i5-12400 comes out ahead with a score of 9/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.

Which is faster for gaming, Core i5-12400 or Intel Core i7-11700?

For gaming, the Core i5-12400 leads with a gaming performance score of 90/100 among Core i5-12400 and Intel Core i7-11700.

Do Core i5-12400 and Intel Core i7-11700 use the same socket?

No. They use different sockets (Core i5-12400: LGA 1700, Intel Core i7-11700: LGA 1200), so each needs a compatible motherboard.

Which has more cores?

The Intel Core i7-11700 has the most cores. Core counts: Core i5-12400 (6 cores), Intel Core i7-11700 (8 cores).

Which is faster in multi-core benchmarks?

The Core i5-12400 posts the highest multi-core benchmark score. Multi-core results: Core i5-12400 (16,500). Benchmark figures are approximate and workload-dependent.