CPU Comparison

Intel Core 5 120UL vs Intel Core i5-14501TE

A side-by-side comparison of specs, performance and value. The Intel Core 5 120UL is a 10-core, 12-thread Raptor Lake-PS processor designed for embedded and edge devices that require LGA1700 socketed compatibility, low sustained power, and capable integrated graphics. It pairs 2 performance cores (P-cores) with 8 efficiency cores (E-cores), runs at up to 4.6 GHz boost, and offers dual-channel DDR4/DDR5 memory alongside modern I/O including PCIe 4.0 from the CPU and Gen 3 from the PCH.

Intel · Core 5
Intel Core 5 120UL
10C / 12T4.6 GHz15 W
7.6
Full review
Top pick
Intel · Core i5
Intel Core i5-14501TE
6C / 12T5.1 GHz45 W
8.5
Full review

The Bottom Line

Overview & Launch

Brand
Intel
Intel
Market
Embedded / Edge / Thin Clients (with LGA1700 desktop-like form factor)
Desktop / Embedded
Segment
Embedded / Thin Client / Desktop-like (LGA1700)
Embedded / Desktop
Generation
Core 5 (Raptor Lake-PS)
14th Gen (Raptor Lake Refresh)
Launched
2024
2024
Status
Launched
Active
Codename
Raptor Lake-PS
Raptor Lake-R
Series
Core 5
Core i5
Family
Raptor Lake-PS (Core 5)
14th Generation
Predecessor
Intel Core 5 120U (mobile, BGA1700)
Intel Core i5-12501TE

Specifications Compared

Cores & Clocks
Cores
10
6
Threads
12
12
Base Clock
1.3 GHz
2.2 GHz
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz
5.1 GHz
Cache & Power
L3 Cache
12 MB
24 MB
TDP
15 W
45 W
Architecture
Architecture
Raptor Lake-PS (hybrid P-core/E-core)
Raptor Lake-R
Process Node
Intel 7 (10 nm-class)
Intel 7 (10nm)
Memory
Memory Type
DDR4 and DDR5
DDR4, DDR5
Memory Speed
Up to DDR4-3200 MT/s; up to DDR5-5200 MT/s
DDR4-3200, DDR5-4800
Memory Channels
Dual (2)
Dual (2)
Max Memory
96 GB
192 GB
Platform & I/O
Socket
FCLGA1700 (LGA1700)
LGA 1700
PCIe Version
PCIe 4.0 (CPU); Gen 3 from PCH
PCIe 5.0
PCIe Lanes
20
20
Integrated GPU
Yes
Yes
Unlocked
No
No

Performance Compared

Productivity

Intel Core 5 120UL62

With 12 threads and 4.6 GHz boost, everyday office tasks feel snappy; heavy multi-core workloads are constrained by 15 W base power.

Intel Core i5-14501TEBest85

High clock speeds ensure snappy performance in enterprise apps.

Gaming

Intel Core 5 120UL34

The 15 W PL1 and 80 EU iGPU limit high-refresh gaming; the chip is acceptable for casual or legacy titles at low-to-mid settings, but not a gaming solution.

Intel Core i5-14501TEBest60

Capable of light gaming and smooth UI rendering in embedded applications.

Virtualization

Intel Core 5 120UL55

Can run a few lightweight VMs, but limited PCIe lanes and 15 W PL1 make it unsuitable for dense virtualization.

Intel Core i5-14501TEBest75

Adequate for light VM hosting in edge scenarios.

Efficiency

Intel Core 5 120UL76

Excellent efficiency per watt at 15 W base and 12 W minimum assured; well-suited to always-on edge devices.

Intel Core i5-14501TEBest90

Maintains excellent performance per watt within the 45W limit.

Specialized Performance

AI / ML

Intel Core 5 120ULBasic
  • DL Boost (VNNI) is present for CPU-based inference, and GNA 3.0 is integrated for low-power audio/sensor AI tasks.
  • No dedicated NPU; heavy local AI workloads (LLM inference, large vision models) are better handled on GPUs or higher-end platforms.
  • Suitable for lightweight classification and edge inference scenarios common in retail and industrial IoT.
Intel Core i5-14501TELimited
  • No dedicated NPU
  • CPU-based inference is capable due to high clocks

Content Creation

Intel Core 5 120ULBasic
Light Photoshop and office contentSimple video conferencing and streaming encodesBasic 1080p timeline editing with proxy workflows
Intel Core i5-14501TEModerate
4K Video Playback2D DesignLight 3D Rendering

Gaming

Intel Core 5 120ULLimited
  • 80 EU Iris Xe GPU with 1.25 GHz max dynamic frequency is sufficient for eSports at low settings or older titles.
  • No PCIe 5.0 or wide x16 Gen4 lanes for high-end dGPUs; only 20 total lanes and 15 W PL1 limit gaming.
  • Expect playable frame rates in lightweight titles; for serious gaming, a higher-TDP CPU and dedicated GPU are needed.
Intel Core i5-14501TELimited
  • UHD 770 is a major step up from 730
  • Suitable for e-sports and casual gaming
  • Not intended for discrete GPU gaming setups

Industry Impact

Gaming
Very Low
Low
Workstations
Low
Moderate
Content Creation
Low
Low
Virtualization
Low
High

Best CPU by Use Case

Digital signage and interactive kiosks
Very Good
Point-of-sale and retail thin clients
Very Good
Industrial control and HMI panels
Very Good
Light edge inference and analytics
Good
General office and productivity appliances
Good
Gaming at high frame rates
Limited
Medical Imaging
Excellent
Financial Terminals
Excellent
Enterprise POS
Very Good
Industrial Control
Very Good
Office Productivity
Good

Target Audience

Gamers
Content Creators
Developers
Targeted
Targeted
Workstation Users
Streamers
Office / Productivity
Targeted
Targeted
Students

Strengths & Weaknesses

Intel Core 5 120UL

Pros

  • 10 cores (2P+8E) with 12 threads in a low-power 15 W envelope.
  • LGA1700 socket enables modular, serviceable embedded designs.
  • 80 EU Iris Xe GPU with AV1 decode and multiple modern display outputs.
  • Dual-channel DDR4/DDR5 support up to 96 GB.
  • Low 12 W minimum assured power supports fanless or small-cooler designs.
  • Thunderbolt 4 support for flexible I/O in edge devices.

Cons

  • Only 20 total PCIe lanes limit expansion and high-bandwidth configurations.
  • 15 W PL1 constrains sustained multi-core performance vs desktop 65 W parts.
  • Locked multiplier; not suitable for overclocking.
  • No NPU, so AI offload is limited to CPU/GNA.
  • Targeted at embedded/edge; poor value for gaming or enthusiast desktop builds.
Intel Core i5-14501TE

Pros

  • High 5.1 GHz turbo clock
  • UHD Graphics 770
  • Intel vPro support
  • 45W efficient TDP
  • Large 24 MB L3 cache
  • Includes Laminar RM1 cooler

Cons

  • Locked multiplier
  • No E-cores for background tasks
  • Premium pricing for embedded market
  • Limited multi-threaded headroom vs hybrid chips
  • PL2 limit of 89W may throttle quickly under sustained load

Competitors & Alternatives

Intel Core 5 120UL

  • AMD Ryzen 5 7530U

    Embedded / Mobile-ish

    Rival
  • AMD Ryzen 7 7730U

    Embedded / Mobile-ish

    Rival
  • Intel Core Ultra 3 105UL

    Next-gen Embedded

    Rival
  • Intel Core 5 130UL

    Embedded (Higher clocks)

    Rival
    Compare head-to-head
  • Intel Core i3-12100

    Entry Desktop (non-embedded)

    Rival
    Compare head-to-head
  • Intel Core i3-12100 (LGA1700)
    Alt

    Higher base power and more headroom for desktop/gaming use cases; lacks E-cores but offers better sustained throughput.

  • Intel Core i5-12400 (LGA1700)
    Alt

    Six P-cores with higher TDP provide better multi-core performance for general desktop workloads at a modest price premium.

  • AMD Ryzen 5 5600G (AM4)
    Alt

    Strong integrated graphics and higher multi-core performance for small-form-factor desktops, though not embedded-focused.

Intel Core i5-14501TE

Our Verdict on Each

A well-balanced embedded SKU for LGA1700 deployments that need more threads and better graphics than traditional embedded chips, with low 15 W base power and 55 W turbo. Not intended for gaming or heavy creator workloads; best in edge appliances, thin clients, and signage where efficiency and integrated graphics matter.

Best for: Building or refreshing embedded appliances, POS terminals, digital signage players, or thin clients that benefit from LGA1700 socketed convenience, 10 cores, and integrated graphics.

Read the full review

An outstanding embedded CPU that combines high clock speeds, UHD 770 graphics, and vPro manageability within a strict 45W envelope.

Best for: Designing systems that require strong integrated graphics, high single-thread performance, and vPro manageability under 45W.

Read the full review

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better, Intel Core 5 120UL or Intel Core i5-14501TE?

Based on our editorial ratings, the Intel Core i5-14501TE comes out ahead with a score of 8.5/10. That said, the best choice depends on your workload — check the spec and performance breakdown above for gaming, productivity and efficiency differences.

Which is faster for gaming, Intel Core 5 120UL or Intel Core i5-14501TE?

For gaming, the Intel Core i5-14501TE leads with a gaming performance score of 60/100 among Intel Core 5 120UL and Intel Core i5-14501TE.

Which uses less power?

The Intel Core 5 120UL has the lowest rated TDP. Power draw across these chips: Intel Core 5 120UL (15 W), Intel Core i5-14501TE (45 W).

Do Intel Core 5 120UL and Intel Core i5-14501TE use the same socket?

No. They use different sockets (Intel Core 5 120UL: FCLGA1700 (LGA1700), Intel Core i5-14501TE: LGA 1700), so each needs a compatible motherboard.

Which has more cores?

The Intel Core 5 120UL has the most cores. Core counts: Intel Core 5 120UL (10 cores), Intel Core i5-14501TE (6 cores).